"We believe:
That faith in God gives
meaning and purpose to human life;
That the
brotherhood of man transcends the sovereignty of
nations;
That economic justice can best be won by
free men through free enterprise;
That government
should be of laws rather than of men;
That earth's
great treasure lies in human personality;
And that
service to humanity is the best work of life."
The year was 1946; the
place, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, U.S.A.; the event, the
United States Junior Chamber National Convention.
Visitors came from Canada, Mexico, South America, Europe
and the Philippine Islands. It was here that the idea of
a JCI creed was born. The Creed is now called the JCI
Declaration of Principles.
Past President of the
Ohio Junior Chamber and National Vice President of the
United States Junior Chamber C. William Brownfield
realized at this convention that the organization did
not have a creed. He was inspired by the devotion of
Junior Chamber members "to the purpose of serving
mankind in a thousand different ways, right down at the
grass roots where freedom lives or dies."
Brownfield saw Junior Chamber as "the
potential for a new force in the world, one capable of
changing the balance between victory or defeat for our
chosen way of life in a time of crisis."
The actual writing of the Declaration of
Principles took place in July 1946 during a drive from
Brownfield's hometown of Columbus, Ohio, to his coal
mine in New Lexington, a journey of about 75 minutes. He
started that journey with a firm conviction in his mind
to work on the Declaration of Principles. It was during
that trip that the following words came to mind and were
put on paper:
The brotherhood of man transcends the
sovereignty of nations.
Economic justice can best be
won by free men through free enterprise.
Government
should be of laws rather than of men.
Earth's great
treasure lies in human personality.
Service to
humanity is the best work of life.
In 1950 the first line, "We believe that
faith in God gives meaning and purpose to human life."
was added.
Since it was written, Junior Chamber
members all over the world recite the JCI Declaration of
Principles at local, national and international meetings
and functions. During that time there has been much
discussion of the interpretation of this document. The
author himself said, "Every Member is free to interpret
it in the light of his own conscience."
The following interpretation is based on
Brownfield's own views and what is commonly believed and
understood to be the meaning of the Declaration of
Principles to the organization.
BROWNFIELD’S INTERPRETATION OF THE JCI
DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES
"We believe . . . "
Everyone must believe in some ideal, principle or
philosophy. To believe is to practice what is believed
to be true.
" . . . That faith in God gives
meaning and purpose to human life . . . " "God"
here does not refer to any specific religious God, but
to a supreme omnipotence. It does not matter who or what
your God is; the line is just saying that you must
believe in something. Brownfield interpreted it in this
way: "The Junior Chamber membership, drawn from many
religious backgrounds, is united by a common bond of
faith; that man lives by the will of (his/her) God, that
God's will for man is good; and that the life worthwhile
is lived in harmony with His eternal plan."
" . . . That the brotherhood of
man transcends the sovereignty of nations . . . " This line breaks down all the boundaries that
have been imagined by mankind. It simply means that all
men and women are equal. It respects allegiance to one's
country, but, at the same time, reinforces the idea that
man is a citizen of the world. Brownfield put it this
way: "Man made boundaries have been drawn and redrawn,
separating the human race into many nations. But across
these unnatural divisions there has been an intercourse
in art, science, commerce and religion; evidence of
man's universal brotherhood; proof that man himself, not
his territorial divisions, is of basic worth."
" . . . That economic justice can
best be won by free men through free enterprise . . .
" The operative words here are " . . . can best
be won . . . " Junior Chamber members believe that man
should be free to use his skills and abilities to the
limit in improving his economy. Brownfield expressed it
this way: "Where economic improvement has been greatest,
man has been free to follow his dream of making a
personal fortune by doing something never done before,
or by doing it better." He also said, " . . . the system
of self development through private enterprise could be
adapted with variations to suit local conditions in many
parts of the world."
" . . . That government should be
of laws rather than of men . . . “This simply
means that no one should be above the law, and that the
law should be the same for all people, no matter what
status they hold in society. The government must be
based on constitutional law, accepted and ratified by a
majority of the people. The power to change laws and
elect governments should remain in the hands of a
majority of the people. Abraham Lincoln, the 16th
President of the United States, spoke of a government
“of the people, for the people, and by the people." This
line crystallizes what President Lincoln was talking
about so many decades ago. Brownfield expressed the
meaning this way: "In a free society, the fundamental
law is derived from the people. It is they who hold the
final authority."
" . . . That earth's great
treasure lies in human personality . . . "
Every individual has a separate and unique personality.
That is the main difference between humans and other
creatures of the world. That uniqueness makes the human
personality earth's greatest treasure. It cannot be
duplicated nor can it be made. Brownfield's views on
this line are: "True treasure lies in the hearts of men.
There is about us a vast field of opportunity for
cultivation of the human personality. It is not the
quantity nor the length of life that gives it zest, but
the quality of living, the achievement we make in terms
of human progress."
" . . . And that service to
humanity is the best work of life." This final
tenet of the Declaration of Principles is the logical
culmination of the preceding lines. A person who
believes in the Declaration of Principles will most
definitely find service to humanity to be the best work
of life. Note the word humanity. Brownfield's
interpretation to this line is, "The life lived
unselfishly grows richer, deeper and fuller. Joy is more
enduring and peace of mind, more certain. The world
looks at the contribution such a life has made and marks
the one who lived it as a benefactor of the race; yet he
knows in truth the greater benefit has been his
own."
No matter what a member's interpretation
of the Declaration of Principles may be, he or she
should always practice what he or she believes. Many
unsuccessful attempts have been made to change the
Declaration of Principles, but it has prevailed through
the years and continues be the covenant that holds the
organization together. Many members have made the
Declaration of Principles their guide in life.